带状疱疹一般好发于50岁以上人群和免疫力比较低的人群。专家介绍，超90%的成人体内有水痘带状疱疹病毒，它会潜伏在人体体内，随着年龄增长或机体免疫力下降，病毒会活跃复制，待时机合适时攻击人体。
带状疱疹一年四季均可发病，高温闷热的夏季或季节交替时节，带状疱疹易高发。当天气忽冷忽热，人体可能因气候不适、穿衣不适等原因受凉，导致机体免疫力变低，进而感染带状疱疹病毒。
带状疱疹会传染吗？
会！带状疱疹具有传染性。其病毒存在于疱疹、疱液和渗液当中，病毒主要通过飞沫或接触皮损传播，皮损结痂之前，也有传染性。因此：
1.避免与带状疱疹患者亲密接触，不要直接接触患者的破溃水疱，做好隔离；
2.不要接触、混用患者的毛巾、脸盆等个人物品，否则也可能感染病毒并发病。
患带状疱疹后如何处置？
一定要及时就医！最好在出现皮肤疼痛或皮疹后的48~72小时内，服用抗病毒药物，这样可以有效预防带状疱疹后神经痛；
尽可能保持皮疹处的清洁和干燥，有助于降低皮疹感染细菌的风险；
如果皮疹出现破损，也要及时去皮肤科就诊，以免造成伤口感染；
不要迷信民间偏方，防止错过最佳的治疗时机。
带状疱疹如何预防？
提高人体免疫力
预防带状疱疹的发生，一部分要靠人体自然免疫力。专家表示，一般年轻人或身体健康的人群，只要注意保持健康的生活方式，尽量减少感冒发热，就不太容易出现带状疱疹。
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