接种疫苗一级预防
大多数带状疱疹患者可通过抗病毒等方法治愈，但该疾病最为棘手的是后遗神经痛，这种疼痛可能会持续很长时间，因此带状疱疹的预防至关重要，预防大于治疗。
专家介绍，预防带状疱疹，首先要保持健康的生活方式，避免过度劳累、熬夜、着凉等，同时避免情绪大幅波动。这些因素都易导致免疫力下降，进而诱发带状疱疹。
目前，接种带状疱疹疫苗是一种较为成熟的预防方式，也被称为一级预防。50岁以上人群接种带状疱疹疫苗后，带状疱疹发生率可降低90%以上。
05
关于带状疱疹
这些误区要注意
■ 带状疱疹的疱疹只长在腰上吗？
带状疱疹病毒可以在身体任何部位的神经节复制繁殖，如头、颈、胸、腰、四肢，腰部只是带状疱疹最常见的发病部位。
专家表示，除常见的皮肤型带状疱疹外，还有许多特殊类型，比如眼周、耳周的带状疱疹，还有一部分被称为播散型的带状疱疹。
眼周的带状疱疹会影响角膜、眼球，轻度的会影响视力，重度的甚至会导致失明。
耳部的带状疱疹会引发耳部剧烈疼痛，同时还会伴有面瘫，严重时会导致听力下降。
■ 带状疱疹不会复发吗？
专家提到，很多人认为带状疱疹是一种终身免疫性疾病，患一次后便不会再得。实际上，对于大部分人群确实如此，但有5%左右的人群一生中可能会第二次、第三次甚至第四次患病。这些人容易患带状疱疹主要有两个原因：
本身患有自身免疫性疾病，免疫功能低下；
部分人群平时生活不规律，经常熬夜，导致自身免疫功能下降，容易引发带状疱疹的再次感染。
■ 带状疱疹不会传染吗？
专家称，目前研究认为带状疱疹在发病前期、急性期具有一定的传染性，所以家有老人和儿童需格外注意。一般到了带状疱疹后神经痛阶段，其传染性减少，甚至可以认为没有传染性。
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%BB%8F%E7%90%86%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%B7%E5%A8%818039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%96%878039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E6%BA%A68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%BE%AE8039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%B6%B68039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%9F%808039400
https://book.qq.com/BOOK-SEARCH/%E8%85%BE%E9%BE%99%E8%B5%8C%E5%9C%BA%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%A8%818039400
