我把美国伊利诺伊州的政府健康部门权威网站文章翻译给大家， 希望能对你们有所帮助：
Genital herpes is a contagious viral infection that affects an estimated 45 million Americans (more than one in five). Each year, as many as 1 million new cases are believed to occur.
这段告诉我们美国有五人中就有一人有疱疹。 每一年有100万人患此病， 既是新病人。
The infection is usually acquired by sexual contact with someone who has genital herpes. People with oral herpes can transmit the infection to the genital area of a partner during oral-genital sex. Herpes infections also can be transmitted by a person who is infected with HSV but has no noticeable symptoms. Such asymptomatic shedding of the virus may be fairly common, occurring from 5 percent to 20 percent of the time in infected individuals.
这段说的是一个人带有疱疹病毒， 但没有症状的， 有5%-20%的时间他会在无症状下传染给伴侣
Symptoms of a primary episode of genital herpes vary widely from person to person. They usually occur within two to 10 days of exposure and typically involve small red bumps that may develop into blisters and open lesions. These “bumps” appear at the site of infection, which may be in or around the vaginal area, the cervix, the penis, urinary tract of both men and women, and around the anal opening, buttocks or thighs. Sores also may appear on other parts of the body where broken skin has come into contact with HSV. Over a period of days, the sores become encrusted and then heal without scarring.
Other symptoms of a primary episode of genital herpes may include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen glands in the groin area, painful urination or vaginal discharge.
这两段主要说的是每个人症状极不一样， 绝没有统一的标准。 每人反映都不同。 但基本反映是 发烧， 头痛， 肌肉酸痛 淋巴肿大， 尿痛，， 还有白带分泌多！当然包括很疼和很痒， 还有火烧状。
After invading the skin or mucous membranes, the virus that causes genital herpes travels to the sensory nerves at the end of the spinal cord. Even after the skin lesions have disappeared, the virus remains inside the nerve cells in a latent state. In most people, the virus reactivates from time to time. When this happens, the virus travels along the nerves to the skin, where it multiplies on the surface at or near the site of the original herpes sores, causing new lesions to erupt. It also can reactivate without any visible sores. At these times, small amounts of the virus may be shed at, or near, sites of the original infection, in genital or oral secretions, or from inapparent lesions. This shedding is infrequent, but it is sufficient to infect a sex partner.
通常疱疹在皮肤， 和粘膜皮肤部位发病。 就是初次性接触的受感染部位周围。 但是有时也会到其他的皮肤地方 这是因为这些皮肤可能有破损， 而你用你的（估计脏手） 碰到了那破损的皮肤而受到了感染。 不是复发都有水泡， 有的人没有水泡， 那是因为病毒的数量不够所以没产生水泡。 （看来没水泡的比有水泡的好， 说明我们的毒还没那么多）
这段也印证了为何我每次复发有时嗓子像有东西塞住了一样， 咽炎一样。 现在看来疱疹也喜欢潮湿的粘膜组织建造基地。 一点不奇怪了， 这就是为什么我每次鼻子， 眼睛， 耳朵痒， 肠子也不舒服， 这些都是粘膜组织集中地啊！！！！！！！！！！！！！我们的yindao， 龟头都是粘膜地带， 所以同志们你们明白了吧！！！
The symptoms of recurrent episodes are usually milder than those of the first episode and typically last about a week. A recurrent outbreak may be signaled by a tingling sensation or itching in the genital area or pain in the buttocks or down the leg. These are called prodromal symptoms and, for some people, they can be the most painful and annoying part of a recurrent episode. Sometimes no visible sores develop. At other times, blisters appear that may be very small and barely noticeable or may break into open sores that crust over and then disappear. The frequency and severity of the recurrent episodes vary greatly. While some people recognize only one or two recurrences in a lifetime, others may experience several outbreaks a year. The number and pattern of recurrences often change over time for an individual. Scientists do not know what causes the virus to reactivate. Although some people with herpes report that their recurrences are brought on by other illness, stress exposure to sunlight or menstruation, recurrences often are not predictable.
这段说的非常重要。 看到了吧！！ 科学家不知是什么能够引起疱疹复发！！！！！！！！！！！！！， 许多人都说疾病， 压力， 阳光， 例假， 引起疱疹， 但是绝对疱疹的复发是根本无法预测和防范的！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
这段还说了， 疱疹今后的复发比第一次通常较轻。 但绝对没有说随着时间长而症状减弱或消失！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
而且还说了每个人复发的时间和周期， 症状会时常变化。 （言外之意， 现在不复发不代表以后不复发一月一次。 现在每个月复发不代表以后可能几年复发一次）
有的人复发有时有水泡， 有时没有， 有时小的你的 肉眼可能看不到， 但不代表你没有水泡。 或你可能没水泡， 但你是病毒活跃期， 照样传染你的伴侣。
The sores of genital herpes in its active stage are usually visible to the naked eye. Several laboratory tests may be needed, however, to distinguish herpes sores from other infections. The most accurate method of diagnosis is by viral culture. A blood test can detect antibodies to the virus, which indicate that the person has at some time been infected with HSV, but it cannot determine whether a person has an active genital herpes infection. During an active herpes episode, whether primary or recurrent, it is important to follow a few simple steps to speed healing and to avoid spreading the infection to other sites of the body or to other people:
这段说的主要是血检只是参考， 不代表你就是疱疹病人。 最可靠的是泡夜培养！！！！
Oral acyclovir markedly shortens the course of a first episode and limits the severity of recurrences if taken within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. People who have very frequent episodes of the disease can take oral acyclovir daily for up to one year to suppress the virus’ activity and prevent most recurrences. Acyclovir does not cure herpes, but it interferes with the virus’ ability to reproduce itself. Other new drugs – famciclovir and valacyclovir – now on the market work in a similar manner.
这段说的是通常如果你第一次发作疱疹，， 立即吃阿昔洛韦有效。 但以后复发再吃， 只起到缩短病期的作用。 而且复发吃在复发第一天吃有效， 24小时以后吃效果不大了吧！！！！
Does genital herpes cause any complications?
Genital herpes infections do not cause permanent disability or long-term damage in healthy adults. However, in people who have suppressed immune systems, HSV episodes can be long-lasting and unusually severe. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected.
这段太重要了， 也是我最关心的。 就是疱疹绝对不会引起严重并发症。 ， 永久损伤， 长期健康的威胁等。 但免疫功能有问题者就不一样了。 可能会严重， 向我们这些免疫功能正常的人我觉得可以放心了。 但我就不明白何谓免疫功能不全或障碍者？？ 如何定义呢？ 是艾滋病人吗？
A pregnant woman who develops a primary episode of genital herpes can pass the virus to her fetus and may be at higher risk for spontaneous abortion and premature delivery. If a woman has active genital herpes at delivery, a cesarean delivery is usually performed. Half of fetuses/infants who acquire herpes in this manner either die or suffer neurologic damage. Early detection and therapy can lessen many serious complications.
这段就是给准妈妈的了， 如怀孕时是初次出疱疹， 那这个孩子不能要了。 但如果是复发绝对没问题。 只是生的时候如果复发要剖腹产！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
Genital herpes, like other genital ulcer diseases, increases the risk of acquiring HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, by providing an accessible point of entry for HIV. Persons with HIV can have severe herpes outbreaks, and this may help facilitate transmission of both herpes and HIV infections to other persons.
男人们！！！！！！！！ 老公们， 你们注意啦！！！！！！！ 得了疱疹的人再出去乱搞， 那你们如果碰上个艾滋携带者， 那你们肯定容易中招。 所以男人们你们要洁身自爱啊！！！ 为了你们的老婆和心爱的人， 你们可不要搞搞震啊！！！！！！ 老公啊， 你看到我写得这个了吗？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？
Can genital herpes be prevented?
Not having sex is the best protection against herpes and other STDs. Having sex with only one uninfected partner who has sex with you is also safe.
Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk of genital herpes and other STDs, but only when the infected areas are covered or protected by the condom. Herpes lesions may occur in areas that can be covered or protected by a condom, but they also may occur in areas that cannot be covered or protected by a condom.
这段写的是有点滑稽。 就是要不想得疱疹就不要做爱！！！ 哈哈哈， 不可能啊！！ 但说了， 避孕套有用， 但作用不大。
Illinois Department of Public Health
HIV/STD Hotline 800-243-2437 (TTY 800-782-0423)
这是可联系的州政府健康部门电话， 同志们， 会说英语的可直接打长途咨询啊！！！！！！！！
希望我迷糊姐今天花的时间没有白花， 能够帮助到迷惑的人。 上帝啊啊， 请你帮帮我们， 你的圣诞日就要到了， 希望你生日的这一天你能来拯救我们啊！！！
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