一位浙江小姐姐的遭遇冲上热搜在嗨歌时模仿明星“贴麦”唱法因为嘴巴离话筒太近结果感染了“单纯疱疹病毒”这个病毒就像 “甩不掉的尾巴”8年来反复发作又肿又痛还很痒到底怎么回事？
01
“口唇疱疹”
到底什么“来头”？
口周出现一片红肿的小水疱
不少人以为是“上火”了
其实是由单纯疱疹病毒引起的
一种病毒感染性皮肤病
它最喜欢 “驻扎” 在口周和鼻周这些皮肤黏膜交界处
明显感觉到瘙痒、灼热偶尔还会有点疼
一般情况下表现为直径2～3毫米的簇集小水疱
5～7天能自行消退但最长可能持续10天左右
单纯疱疹病毒，可不止一种
● 1型单纯疱疹病毒：主要“攻击”口腔内和口腔周围，引发的感染就是常见的 “唇疱疹”。1型单纯疱疹病毒是最普遍的类型，大多数人长的单纯疱疹都拜它所赐。感染后约有20%～40%的人会在嘴唇和口周区域反复出现。
● 2型单纯疱疹病毒：主要通过性生活传播，感染后引发的是“生殖器疱疹”，这被归类为性传播疾病。
02
一旦感染，就是一辈子的“麻烦”？
刘 方
首都医科大学附属朝阳医院皮肤性病与医学美容科 主任
一旦感染就是“一辈子的事”
首都医科大学附属朝阳医院皮肤性病与医学美容科主任刘方介绍，单纯疱疹病毒一旦感染很难根治。
它就像个 “潜伏高手”，当人体免疫力下降，比如过度劳累、生病、压力大的时候，它就会被 “激活”，导致疱疹再次发作，引起病变，导致复发。
那我们在日常生活中
该如何预防和避免感染？一起来看↓↓↓
1. 调整作息养成良好的生活习惯，规律作息，别熬夜，加强锻炼，让自己的免疫力 “支棱” 起来。
2. 防止传染避免接触患有单纯疱疹病毒的患者，避免共用餐具、亲吻他人，尤其是嘴唇和破损皮肤。保护皮肤避免外伤，因为受伤后感染的风险会更大。
3. 注意卫生避免与他人共用个人物品（如牙刷、毛巾、剃须刀等），定期更换牙刷，并保持牙刷干燥。在公共场所，尽量避免接触可能被污染的物品，比如去 KTV 唱歌，最好使用一次性话筒套。
KTV 话筒
看似普普通通
实则可能是病毒的 “培养皿”
唱歌时，大家飞沫喷溅，唾液里的病毒很容易残留在话筒上，再加上很多KTV并没有严格按照规定每天消毒话筒，要是下一个使用者嘴巴离话筒太近，又恰好皮肤有破损，就极有可能被病毒 “盯上”。除了KTV话筒，像餐具、毛巾等私人物品，如果和感染者共用，也存在感染风险。
这病毒这么可怕
一旦感染就没法治
那可咋办啊？
03
中招了怎么办？“战斗攻略”快收好！
虽然单纯疱疹病毒无法根治但发病时我们也不是 “束手无策”
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