夏季是疱疹性咽峡炎的高发季。记者近日从北京、浙江、广东等地的多家医院了解到，不少患儿就因发热、喉咙长“泡泡”等疱疹性咽峡炎的症状就诊。该病传染性强，虽然多发于5岁以下的儿童，但中小学生甚至成人也可能感染。
在浙江省长兴县妇保院的病房内，医生正在查看疱疹性咽峡炎患者的康复情况。一位3岁的小患者，前几天晚上发烧到39.8℃，吃药以后孩子依旧高烧不退，送到医院后确诊为疱疹性咽峡炎。经过几天治疗，目前病情趋于稳定了。
患儿家长毛诗凤：早上起来他就喊嗓子旁边痛，张开嘴巴一看里面有很多疱，我们就到医院来了。从昨天才刚刚开始吃饭，前面两三天连水都不喝。
医生介绍，疱疹性咽峡炎是由肠道病毒感染引起的儿童急性上呼吸道感染性疾病，一般症状表现为咽痛、流涎、咽峡部有很多疱疹，因咽痛影响进食。严重的情况可能会高热不退、并发肺炎等。疱疹性咽峡炎的传播途径主要通过消化道、呼吸道、病毒污染的物品传播。日常要做好手卫生，防止病从口入是非常重要的。
出现高烧不退 呼吸变化等症状要及时就医
医生告诉记者，疱疹性咽峡炎是自限性疾病，一般来说可以自愈。但是，如果患者出现以下这些症状，还是要及时就医。
高烧持续不退，38.5℃超过3天，同时出现皮疹或疱疹；
精神萎靡、嗜睡、不吃东西、有频繁恶心、呕吐；
惊闹不止、烦躁不安、呼吸急促、心率增快、面色苍白(退热后也不缓解)；
肢体频繁抖动、惊跳，睡眠受到严重影响；
头痛、眼球上翻、出冷汗，甚至惊厥发作等。
北京大学第一医院儿童医学中心主任医师张欣：比如这个孩子表现是持续高热，或者比如用了退烧药，体温下降也不是特别理想，比如查了血常规，白细胞增高特别明显，这种情况也有可能会有一些重症的风险。另外比如孩子出现了有呼吸方面的问题，比如呼吸明显增快或者有呼吸困难，这种情况也是需要及时去医院就诊的。
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